Thousands of Iraqis angry about poor services protested in Baghdad and the southern oil hub of Basra on Friday, calling for the downfall of political parties as they escalated demonstrations backed by the country's most powerful clerics.
In Basra, crumbling from years of neglect and under-investment, about 3,000 protesters gathered outside the headquarters of the provincial governorate.
"The people want the downfall of political parties!" they chanted, echoing a slogan of the 2011 uprisings across the Arab world, as politicians struggled to form a new government following a May 12 election marred by allegations of corruption.
Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, who is seeking a second term, promised his government would fund electricity and water projects in Basra, where the color of tap water is often brown because it contains dirt and mud.
"The promises they make are all lies," said Khaled Hassan, 42, a health worker in Basra. "We will not keep quiet."
On Thursday, powerful Shi'ite Muslim cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, whose bloc finished first in the election, said politicians should suspend efforts to form a coalition until the protesters' demands are met.
Sadr, whose militiamen staged violent uprisings against US forces after the 2003 invasion, has in the past mobilized tens of thousands of people to press his demands.
Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the most influential cleric in Iraq, has also expressed solidarity with the demonstrators.
Protests have swept cities in the south, Iraq's Shi'ite heartland. Three protesters have died and dozens of members of the security forces have been injured.
Some of the protests have taken place at the entrance to major oilfields. Officials say production has not been affected.
On Friday, about 300 people vented their anger in one of Baghdad's main squares. One held up a posters which read: "The revolution of the poor."
REUTERS