Japan unveils policy outline featuring childcare, no details on funding

Japan on Friday unveiled an outline of its mid-term economic road map that featured Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's "new capitalism" policy priorities such as efforts to stem a declining birthrate with increases in childcare spending.

The outline, which will serve as a backbone for the government's economic policy to be finalized in June, made no mention of how to fund such spending - a sticking point before a snap poll Kishida may call in the coming months.

In Japan, fiscal reform is an urgent task for the industrial world's most heavily indebted government with public debt at more than 250% of its gross domestic product (GDP).

Still, rounds of heavy anti-COVID stimulus spending made its budget-balancing target, excluding new bond sales and debt servicing costs, by the fiscal 2025 year-end even more elusive.

With his approval ratings improving after successfully chairing this year's G7 summit, some domestic media have reported that Kishida could call a snap election by the June 21 end of the current parliament session.

The prospects of a near-term election could delay much needed debate on how to fund Kishida's spending wish-list that includes childcare - set to cost an extra annual 3 trillion yen.

Kishida has ruled out raising the consumption tax to fund the cost. Some ruling party lawmakers have called for issuing bonds, though the government says no decision has been made.

Although elections for parliament's powerful lower house is not due until 2025, Kishida could call a snap election when the opposition remains in disarray as a victory would help him solidify his grip on power within his ruling party.



Reuters