Head of UN mission in Syria urges halt to violence

The head of the U.N. observer mission in Syria on Sunday called on President Bashar Assad and the country's opposition to stop fighting and allow a tenuous cease-fire to take hold.     

Maj. Gen. Robert Mood spoke after arriving in the Syrian capital Damascus to take charge of an advance team of 16 U.N. monitors trying to salvage an international peace plan to end the country's 13-month-old crisis. Under the plan, a cease-fire is supposed to lead to talks between Assad and the opposition on a political solution to a conflict that has killed more than 9,000 people.     

Mood told reporters that the 300 observers the U.N. has authorized for the mission "cannot solve all the problems" in Syria, and asked for cooperation from forces loyal to Assad as well as rebels seeking to end his rule.     

"We want to have combined efforts focusing on the welfare of the Syrian people," he said. "True cessation of violence in all its forms."     

The cease-fire began unraveling almost as soon as it went into effect April 12. The regime has kept up its attacks on opposition strongholds, while rebel fighters have continued to ambush government security forces. Defying a major truce provision, the Syrian military has failed to withdraw tanks and soldiers from the streets.     

Despite the violence, the truce still enjoys the support of the international community, largely because it views the plan as the last chance to prevent the country from falling into civil war  in part because it does not want to intervene militarily.     

Most analysts, however, say the plan has little chance of succeeding, though it could temporarily bring down the level of daily violence.     

That has largely been the case in Homs, Syria's third largest city, which has emerged as the heart of the uprising. Regime forces pounded parts of Homs for months, leaving large swaths of the city in ruins, before two U.N. monitors moved into an upscale hotel there last week.     

Since then, the level of violence has dropped, although gunbattles still frequently break out. An amateur video posted online Saturday showed the observers walking through a heavily damaged neighborhood, where residents collected a body laying in the street and put it in the back of a pickup truck.     

Mood, a Norwegian, was appointed head of the observer mission by U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon. One hundred monitors should be in the country by mid-May, said mission spokesman Neeraj Singh. It is unclear when or if the full contingent of 300 monitors authorized by the U.N. will deploy to Syria.     

Mood brings a wealth of Middle East experience to the job, including stints with U.N. peacekeepers in Lebanon in 1989-1990 and as the head of a U.N. peacekeeping mission known as UNTSO from 2009 to 2011. That mission was the U.N's first-ever peacekeeping operation and began after the 1948 Arab-Israeli war to monitor a cease-fire. It now monitors cease-fires around the Middle East.     

The Syrian state news agency said observers visited the embattled Homs neighborhood of Khaldiyeh on Sunday, but provided no further information.     

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said government snipers shot dead two people in the neighborhood of Joret al-Shayah, which borders Khaldiyeh.     

The group, which relies on a network of activist in Syria, also said one civilian was killed and four wounded in random gunfire by security forces in the village of al-Saliha in the central Hama province.     

Ban has blamed the regime for widespread violations of the truce  prompting Syria to fire back that his comments were "outrageous" and accuse him of bias.     

The spat has further stoked concerns among the Syrian opposition and its Western supporters that Assad is merely playing for time to avoid compliance with a plan that  if fully implemented  would likely sweep him out of office.     

AP