Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan and Iranian counterpart Hassan Rouhani agreed to boost trade and signed a slew of deals at a meeting on Tuesday (April 7), but steered clear of directly addressing differences over conflict-ridden Yemen.
Erdogan paid a one-day visit to Iran at a time when relations between Ankara and Tehran have been battered by events in Yemen, where they have backed opposing combatants.
Erdogan has accused Iran of trying to dominate the region.
Some Iranian lawmakers had called for Tehran to cancel his visit, with one politician saying the Turkish president wanted to rebuild the Ottoman Empire.
But analysts have said that the friction between the neighbors will be kept in check by economic dependency. Turkey needs Iranian gas and sanctions-hit Tehran desperately needs export markets.
Speaking at a joint news conference broadcast on Turkish television, both Erdogan and Rouhani sought to play down the regional tension, without making any concrete suggestions.
"We both believe that we want to see an end to the conflict and bloodshed in Yemen as quickly as possible. We want to see a complete ceasefire in Yemen. The attacks by other countries in Yemen must stop. Security and stability needs to be established alongside a ceasefire, after which we should be able to witness the resumption of humanitarian aid and support," Rouhani said.
"Our two counties with the support of other nations should be able to work together so that, God willing, we can help establish conditions that bring about peace, stability, security (in Yemen) and a broad government that allows for inclusive dialogue among the people of Yemen."
Erdogan, a devout Sunni Muslim has backed a Saudi-led military campaign against Houthi insurgents in Yemen. Tehran supports the Shi'ite Houthis.
"We should talk and negotiate and end this bloodshed, these killings together. We should bring the fighting sides together and see how much we can facilitate these things, how we can mediate," Erdogan said.
The two presidents signed eight agreements and took pains to emphasize the need for greater economic cooperation, with Erdogan saying they were far behind a target to lift trade volume to $30 billion, from $14 billion last year.
Trade between Ankara and Tehran has also been hampered by a dispute over the price of natural gas.
Turkey, which imports 10 billion cubic meters of Iranian gas a year, took Iran to the International Chamber of Commerce in Switzerland in 2012 after Tehran rejected a complaint that the price was too high.
At Tuesday's press conference, Erdogan said Turkey would buy more natural gas from Iran if it were cheaper.
He also said Turkey and Iran should start trading in their own currencies instead of dollars or euros to avoid foreign exchange volatility.
REUTERS