Syrian
Kurdish-led forces said they had captured a town at the Turkish
border from Islamic State on Monday, driving it away from the
frontier in an advance backed by U.S.-led air strikes that has
thrust deep into the jihadists' Syria stronghold.
The capture of Tel Abyad by the Kurdish YPG and smaller
Syrian rebel groups means the Syrian Kurds effectively control
some 400 km (250 miles) of the Syrian-Turkish border that has
been a conduit for foreign fighters joining Islamic State.
While the advance has brought the well-organised YPG deep
into Islamic State's stronghold of Raqqa province, it has also
concerned Turkey, which is worried the expansion of Kurdish sway
risks inflaming separatist sentiment among its Kurdish minority.
Redur Xelil, the YPG spokesman, told Reuters that Tel Abyad
was "under complete control". The Syrian Observatory for Human
Rights, a UK-based group that monitors the war, said most of the
town was under YPG control with only a handful of Islamic State
fighters inside. Xelil said: "Most of them entered Turkey."
The YPG has been the only significant partner to date in
Syria for the U.S.-led alliance that is bombing Islamic State.
The YPG now controls the border from Syria's far northeastern
corner to just east of the town of Jarabulus. That is Islamic
State's last remaining border crossing with Turkey, Xelil said.
The YPG-led forces also seized control of the road linking
Tel Abyad to the Islamic State's de facto capital of Raqqa city,
about 50 miles (80 km) to the south, cutting off a supply route
which Islamic State had used to send reinforcements.
Tel Abyad, on the border with Turkey, has been a main
conduit for Islamic State to smuggle weapons and oil.
The YPG-led forces had advanced into Raqqa after making big
gains against Islamic State in neighoring Hasaka province since
early May, also with the help of the U.S.-led alliance.
While Islamic State was being driven back in Hasaka, it was
advancing elsewhere in Syria against government forces, notably
in Palmyra, which the jihadists seized from the government in
mid-May.
The fighting near the border has forced more than 18,000
people to cross into Turkey from Syria, aid workers say. A
further 5,000 are believed to have crossed on Monday, according
to a Reuters photographer at the scene.
Soldiers directed the people, many of whom were elderly,
women and children, through a passage in a barbed wire fence to
a border facility, he said.
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan has voiced concern about
the latest YPG-led offensive, saying Kurds were taking over
areas from which Arabs and Turkmen were being displaced. He has
accused the West of backing Kurdish "terrorists". He has also
said the outcome could eventually threaten Turkey's border.
Turkey views the YPG as part of the PKK, which has fought a
decades-long insurgency against Ankara and is considered a
terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States and the
European Union.
A Turkish official and humanitarian worker had said U.S.-led
air strikes were partly to blame for the recent displacement of
mainly Arab residents from the border area.
The U.S. Embassy in Ankara defended its strategy from
accusations that it was hurting civilians, saying they were only
targeting the militants and their activities.
In a statement published on Sunday the YPG urged civilians
not to leave Syria, saying it was guaranteeing "their security
and all of their humanitarian needs".
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has said the people
who fled did so as a result of the fighting rather than a
systematic attempt by the YPG to force them out. It also denies
Erdogan's assertion that Turkmen were being forced out.
Turkey is already hosting 1.8 million Syrians, more than any
of Syria's other neighbors and one of the biggest refugee
populations in a single country anywhere in the world.
The refugees have been fleeing more than four years of civil
war which grew out of a March 2011 uprising against President
Bashar al-Assad.
REUTERS
To watch Yazbek Wehbe's report, please click on the VIDEO above