The main U.N. aid agency in the
Gaza Strip said on Tuesday a lack of international funding had
forced it to suspend payments to tens of thousands of
Palestinians for repairs to homes damaged in last summer's war.
"People are literally sleeping amongst the rubble, children
have died of hypothermia," Robert Turner, Gaza director of
operations for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency
(UNRWA), said in a statement.
He said UNRWA received only $135 million of the $720 million
pledged by donors to its cash assistance program for 96,000
refugee families whose homes were damaged or destroyed in the
50-day conflict between the Hamas Islamist movement and Israel.
"It is unclear why this funding has not been forthcoming,"
Turner said, without identifying where the shortfall was coming
from. "While some funds remain available to begin the
reconstruction of totally destroyed homes, the agency has
exhausted all funding to support repairs and rental subsidies."
So far, he said, UNRWA has provided more than $77 million to
66,000 families to repair their homes or find temporary
alternatives, but now due to a lack of funds the agency "has
been forced to suspend its cash assistance program".
Little of the total $5.4 billion pledged for Gaza's
reconstruction at a Cairo conference of international donors
last October has reached the territory, and thousands of Palestinians have been sheltering in tents near destroyed homes.
Thousands more have been living in damaged buildings, using
plastic sheeting to try to keep out the rain. Around 20,000
displaced are still being housed in U.N.-run schools.
Hamas and other factions have warned that fighting with
Israel could resume unless rebuilding was stepped up.
"People are desperate and the international community cannot
even provide the bare minimum - for example a repaired home in
winter - let alone a lifting of the blockade, access to markets
or freedom of movement," Turner said.
He said UNRWA urgently required $100 million in the first
quarter of 20015 to repair minor damage to homes and for rental
subsidies.
Egypt and Israel maintain a Gaza blockade, with both
countries citing security concerns for the restrictions.
Israel tightly monitors import of construction materials
into the enclave, saying Hamas could use the supplies to rebuild
cross-border tunnels through which militants attacked.
Internal political fighting between Hamas and the
Western-backed Palestinian Authority, which was to have overseen
such shipments has also been a major factor in reconstruction
delays.
REUTERS
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